Ingubo kasimende iwuhlobo olusha lwempahla yokwakha
Incazelo emfushane:
Omata abayinhlanganisela kasimende bawuhlobo olusha lwempahla yokwakha ehlanganisa usimende wendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe be-textile fiber. Ikakhulukazi zakhiwe usimende okhethekile, izindwangu zefiber enezinhlangothi ezintathu, nezinye izithasiselo. Indwangu yefiber enezinhlangothi ezintathu isebenza njengohlaka, ihlinzeka ngesimo esiyisisekelo kanye nezinga elithile lokuguquguquka komata oyinhlanganisela kasimende. I-samente ekhethekile isakazwa ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwendwangu ye-fiber. Uma usuhlangene namanzi, izingxenye zikasimende zizobhekana nokusabela kwe-hydration, kancane kancane ziqinise umata oyinhlanganisela ye-cementitious futhi zenze isakhiwo esiqinile esifana nokhonkolo. Izithasiselo zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-cementitious composite mat, njengokulungisa isikhathi sokusetha nokuthuthukisa ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi.
Omata abayinhlanganisela kasimende bawuhlobo olusha lwempahla yokwakha ehlanganisa usimende wendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe be-textile fiber. Ikakhulukazi zakhiwe usimende okhethekile, izindwangu zefiber enezinhlangothi ezintathu, nezinye izithasiselo. Indwangu yefiber enezinhlangothi ezintathu isebenza njengohlaka, ihlinzeka ngesimo esiyisisekelo kanye nezinga elithile lokuguquguquka komata oyinhlanganisela kasimende. I-samente ekhethekile isakazwa ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwendwangu ye-fiber. Uma usuhlangene namanzi, izingxenye zikasimende zizobhekana nokusabela kwe-hydration, kancane kancane ziqinise umata oyinhlanganisela ye-cementitious futhi zenze isakhiwo esiqinile esifana nokhonkolo. Izithasiselo zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-cementitious composite mat, njengokulungisa isikhathi sokusetha nokuthuthukisa ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi.
- Izici Zomkhiqizo
- Ukuvumelana Nezimo Okuhle: Esimeni sawo esomile ngaphambi kokuhlangana namanzi, umata oyinhlanganisela oyinhlanganisela ufana nje nengubo evamile. Ingagoqwa kalula, igoqwe, noma isikwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba nokugcinwa. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindawo zokwakha ezingajwayelekile. Isibonelo, kwamanye amaphrojekthi amancane okongiwa kwamanzi ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, umata oyinhlanganisela kasimende ungabekwa eduze kwemisele emazombezombe kalula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusethwa kwefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi njengokhonkolo wendabuko.
- Ukwakha Okulula: Inqubo yokwakha ilula futhi iyashesha. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukubeka umata oyinhlanganisela usimende endaweni edingekayo bese uwunisela. Ngemva kokuchelela, umata oyinhlanganisela usimende uzoqina kancane kancane phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi (imvamisa kuye ngokuthi ukucaciswa komkhiqizo nezimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile emahoreni ambalwa). Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi yendabuko, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokuxuba nokuthulula, futhi akudingi imishini emikhulu yokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ubunzima nezindleko zokwakha.
- Ukusetha Okusheshayo: Uma usuxhumene namanzi, umata oyinhlanganisela ye-cementitious ungasetha ngokushesha futhi wenze isakhiwo esinamandla athile. Isikhathi sokusetha singalungiswa kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamaphrojekthi ahlukene. Kwamanye amaphrojekthi okulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo, njengokulungiswa kwemigwaqo nokuqinisa amadamu okwesikhashana, lesi sici sokumisa ngokushesha singadlala indima enkulu, senze iphrojekthi ikwazi ukubuyisela imisebenzi yayo eyisisekelo ngesikhathi esifushane.
- Ukuvimbela Amanzi Okuhle: Njengoba ingxenye yawo eyinhloko ihlanganisa usimende, umata oyinhlanganisela oqinile usimende unokusebenza okuhle okungangeni manzi. Ingakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kwamanzi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emiseleni yokubeka ulwelwesi ezinhlelweni zokonga amanzi, ukuvimbela amanzi ngaphansi kwamachibi, njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amacansi ayinhlanganisela afakwe usimende aphathwe ngokukhethekile asebenza kangcono kakhulu ekungengeni amanzi futhi angamelana nenani elithile lokucindezela kwamanzi.
- Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo
- Amaphrojekthi Okonga Amanzi: Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekulungiseni imisele yamanzi, imisele yamanzi, amachibi amancane, amachibi, nezinye izinsiza zokulondoloza amanzi. Isibonelo, ukuze kulungiswe ukuvuza kweminye imisele emidala, umata oyinhlanganisela kasimende ungabekwa ngokuqondile odongeni lwangaphakathi lomsele. Ngemuva kokunisela nokuqina, kuzokwakhiwa ungqimba olusha oluvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi, olungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi komsele futhi kunciphise ukumoshwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
- Amaphrojekthi Womgwaqo: Asetshenziselwa ukulungisa imigwaqo yesikhashana, ukugandaywa kwemigwaqo yasemakhaya kanye nokuqina kwezindawo zokupaka. Uma kunemigodi noma umonakalo wendawo emgwaqeni, umata oyinhlanganisela kasimende ungasetshenziswa njengento yokulungisa ngokushesha ukunciphisa umthelela wokulungiswa komgwaqo esiminyaminya. Ekwakhiweni komgwaqo wasemaphandleni, umata oyinhlanganisela usimende unganikeza isisombululo esilula futhi esinomnotho sokuqina komhlabathi.
- Amaphrojekthi Wokwakha: Asetshenziswa ekwelapheni okungangenwa kwamanzi ezisekelweni zokwakha, ukuvikela amanzi angaphansi, kanye nokuqina komhlabathi kwezingadi zophahla. Ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi azungeze izisekelo zokwakha, kungavimbela amanzi angaphansi kokuguguleka isisekelo; endaweni engaphansi yokuvimbela amanzi, ingathuthukisa umgoqo ongenamanzi wegumbi elingaphansi; emasimini ophahleni, umata oyinhlanganisela kasimende ungasetshenziswa njengento ephansi, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuqina nokuvimbela amanzi.
- Amaphrojekthi Wendawo: Adlala indima ekuvikelweni kwemithambeka engadini, emibhedeni yezimbali, nasezindleleni zezinyawo. Emaphrojekthini okuvikela ukuthambeka, umata oyinhlanganisela usimende ungavimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi emthambekeni futhi uvikele utshani emthambekeni; ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali, ingasetshenziswa njengodonga kanye nempahla ephansi yombhede wezimbali, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela kwesakhiwo kanye nemisebenzi yokuvimbela amanzi; ekugandayweni kwezinyawo kokwakheka kwezwe, umata oyinhlanganisela usimende ungasikwa futhi ubekwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zedizayini ukuze kwakhe izindlela zezinyawo ezinhle nezisebenzayo.
