Uhlobo lwentwasahlobo lombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi ophantsi komhlaba umbhobho othambileyo ongenekayo
Inkcazelo emfutshane:
Umbhobho othambileyo okwaziyo ukungena sisixokelelwano semibhobho esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi okanye inkqubo yokuqokelela ithumbu. Yenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iipolymers okanye izinto zefiber zokwenziwa, ezinokungena kwamanzi aphezulu. Umsebenzi ophambili wemibhobho ethambileyo engenekayo kukuqokelela nokukhupha amanzi emvula, ukuthintela ukuqokeleleka nokugcinwa kwamanzi, nokunciphisa ukuqokeleleka kwamanzi aphezu komhlaba kunye nokunyuka komgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi emvula, iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezindleleni, iinkqubo zokujonga umhlaba, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zobunjineli.
IiNkcazo zeeMveliso
Imibhobho ethambileyo engenekayo isebenzisa into ethi "capillary" kunye nomgaqo "wesiphon" ukudibanisa ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ukungeneka, kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Umphumo wayo ojikelezayo we-permeability wenza wonke umzimba wombhobho owenziwe ngezinto ezithintekayo, kunye nommandla omkhulu wokungena. Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi onamandla wokucoca unokucoca igrabile eyahlukeneyo, udongwe, isanti entle, izinto ezincinci eziphilayo, njl.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
1. I-Permeability: Udonga lombhobho othambileyo oluthambileyo lune-porosity ethile, enokukhuthaza ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukuphucula ukunyanzeliswa komhlaba, ukunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
2. Ukuguquguquka: Imibhobho ethambileyo ethambileyo yenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo, ezinokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokusebenza ukugoba, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zobunjineli bemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemihlaba enzima.
3. Ukuqina: Imibhobho eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo idla ngokwenziwa ngepolymer okanye izinto zefiber zokwenziwa ezinokumelana nemozulu entle, ezinokuqina okuhle kunye nokusebenza okuchasene nokuguga kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
4. Ukusebenza koxinzelelo: Imibhobho ethambileyo ethambileyo inomthamo othile woxinzelelo, inokumelana nemithwalo ethile, kwaye igcine imilo kunye nomsebenzi wombhobho.
5. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nogcino lwamandla: Imibhobho ethambileyo evuzayo inokuqokelela kwaye isebenzise ubutyebi bamanzi emvula, inciphise umthwalo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini, kwaye ifezekise ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nolondolozo lwamanzi emvula.
6. Ulwakhiwo olulula: Imibhobho ethambileyo engenekayo ithambile kwaye kulula ukugoba, yenza ulwakhiwo lube lula kwaye lukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zobunjineli bemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla entsonkothileyo.
7. Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo: Ukugcinwa kwemibhobho ethambileyo evuzayo kulula noko, kufuna ngokubanzi kuphela ukucocwa nokuhlolwa rhoqo, ngeendleko zokuyilungisa ezisezantsi.
