Umahluko phakathi kwebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kunye nebhodi yokukhupha amanzi

Kwinkalo yobunjineli boluntu, ukucwangciswa komhlaba kunye nokwakhiwa kokuthintela amanzi,Ipleyiti yokuhambisa amanziNgeUkugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nebhodi yokuhambisa amanziZimbini izinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhupha amanzi, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo.

Ipleyiti yokuhambisa amanzi

1. Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokwahlukana kwesakhiwo

I-1, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi: Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ngokubanzi yenziwe nge-polystyrene (PS) Okanye i-polyethylene (PE) izinto ezilinganayo ze-polymer, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yesitampu ukwenza uqikelelo lwe-conical okanye i-convex point structure of stiffeners. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, i-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC) iye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi, kunye namandla ayo okucinezela kunye ngokubanzi. Ukuthe tyaba kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu iimpawu zayo eziphambili kukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nomthamo othile wokuthwala umthwalo, kwaye unemisebenzi ethile yokungangeni manzi kunye ne-anti-root-root.

2, Ibhodi yokugcina kunye nebhodi yokukhupha amanzi: Ibhodi yokugcina kunye nebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi ngokubanzi yenziwe nge-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE) Okanye i-polypropylene (PP) Yenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ze-polymer kwaye ibunjwe ngokufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo. iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi, kodwa inomsebenzi wokugcina amanzi, ngoko ke, ibhodi ekhanyayo ayinakukwazi ukudala ukuqina kwenkxaso yendawo. kodwa nokugcina amanzi Uyilo lwesakhiwo sokugcina amanzi kunye nebhodi yokukhupha amanzi luhlakaniphile, olungenako ukukhawuleza ukuthumela amanzi angaphezulu, kodwa nokugcina inxalenye yamanzi ukubonelela ngamanzi ayimfuneko kunye ne-oxygen ekukhuleni kwezityalo.

Ipleyiti yokuhambisa amanzi

2. Umahluko osebenzayo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo

I-1, Umsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi: Nangona zombini ibhodi yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi anemisebenzi yokuhambisa amanzi, kukho ukungafani kwimiphumo yokuhambisa amanzi phakathi kwabo. Ibhodi yokuhambisa amanzi isebenzisa ubukhulu becala i-concave-convex-convex umngxuma othe nkqo ubume bembambo ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza amanzi emvula kunye nokunciphisa ukufumba kwamanzi. Ikwasebenzisa ukusebenza kokungangeni kwamanzi kwento ngokwayo ukuze idlale indima ethile yokungangeni manzi. Xa ibhodi yokugcina amanzi kunye nebhodi yokukhupha amanzi ikhupha amanzi, inokugcina inxalenye yamanzi ukwenza i-reservoir encinci ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwamanzi kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko apho zombini i-drainage kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kuyadingeka, njengokwenza uhlaza ophahleni kunye nophahla lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba, ukugcinwa kunye neebhodi zokuhambisa amanzi zineenzuzo ezininzi.

I-2, umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwamanzi: Eyona nto iphawulekayo yokugcina amanzi kunye nebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi ngumsebenzi wayo wokugcina amanzi. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nobude beesentimitha ezimbini kunokugcina malunga neekhilogram ze-4 zamanzi kwi-square meter, ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ayinayo lo msebenzi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhupha ngokukhawuleza amanzi kunye nokukhusela umonakalo obangelwa ngamanzi aqokelelweyo.

3 Inokuthintela iingcambu zezityalo ekungeneni, ukukhusela umaleko wokungangeni manzi kumonakalo, kwaye unciphise ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamanzi kwizakhiwo. Nangona indawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nebhodi yokukhupha amanzi inokusebenza okuthile okungangeni manzi, ibuthathaka kakhulu ekuthinteleni ameva eengcambu kuba ifuna ukugcina amanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokudityaniswa nezinye izinto ezinobungqina beengcambu.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi

3. Iimfuno zokwakha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko

1, Iimfuno zokwakha: Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi yokuhambisa amanzi kulula kwaye ixesha lokwakha lifutshane. Abasebenzi ababini banokubeka indawo enkulu, kwaye ukwakhiwa akunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nebhodi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imisebenzi yomijelo kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, inkqubo yokwakha iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ixesha lokwakha lide, elineemfuno ezithile zobuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sesiseko sicocekile kwaye singenawo ukuqokelela kwamanzi, kwaye sibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngokweemfuno zokuyila ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.

2, Iindleko-ukusebenza: Ukusuka kwimbono yeendleko, iibhodi zokuhambisa amanzi zinoqoqosho kwaye zifikeleleke kuneebhodi zokugcina kunye ne-drainage. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha izixhobo, iimfuno zobunjineli, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli ezifuna ukucombulula iingxaki zokukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi ngexesha elifanayo, nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nebhodi lokukhupha amanzi liphezulu, izibonelelo zayo zexesha elide ziyamangalisa, njengokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda kwezityalo. .

Njengoko kunokubonwa apha ngasentla, iibhodi zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye neebhodi zokuhambisa amanzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkalo zobunjineli boluntu, ukucwangciswa komhlaba kunye nokwakhiwa kokungena kwamanzi, nganye ineendawo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Xa kukhethwa kwaye kusetyenziswa, uqwalaselo olubanzi kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwemiba efana neemfuno zeprojekthi ethile, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide.