Ingubo yesamente, njengemathiriyeli yokwakha eguqukayo, itsalele ingqalelo ebanzi kwicandelo lobunjineli boluntu ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi.
I-1.Isici sayo esingundoqo silele kwinkqubo yokungaqheli, ezuzwa ngokucokisekileyo kwi-fiber-reinforced cement-based composite materials ngaphakathi. Xa i-cement blanket ibeka, ukunkcenkceshela okulula kuphela kuyadingeka, kwaye iamolekyu zamanzi zingena ngokukhawuleza kwi-fiber network, isebenze i-cement hydration reaction, ibangela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo ziqiniswe kwaye zenze kwi-situ, zenze isakhiwo esinamandla kunye nesigxina esipheleleyo. Kule nkqubo, ukongezwa kwee-fibers kuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaswa kwe-crack yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunokugcinwa nakwiindawo ezixinzelelekileyo zoxinzelelo.
2,. Xa isetyenziswa kukhuseleko lwethambeka lomlambo kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, ingubo yesamente ibonisa ukongama kwayo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Isakhono sayo sokungena ngokugqibeleleyo kumhlaba ontsonkothileyo, nokuba ludonga lomlambo ojikajikayo okanye ezantsi komjelo ofuna amanzi acocekileyo, inokuwuphatha lula. Emva kokuba iqinile, ingubo ye-samente iya kuguqulwa ibe ngumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kokukhusela, okunokuthi kuxhathise ngokufanelekileyo ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi kunye nokukhukuliseka, ukukhusela ukuzinza komhlaba, ukunciphisa amanzi kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa kwendalo kunye nokugcina ibhalansi yendalo. .
3. Okona kumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwengubo yesamente ilula kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha eziqhelekileyo, kuphelisa amanyathelo adinayo afana nokwakhiwa kwe-formwork, ukugalelwa kwekhonkrithi kunye nokugcinwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Ukongeza, ingubo yesamente nayo inokusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo. Ivelisa inkunkuma encinci ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ivelise iintanda emva kokuqina, okunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa nokulungiswa kamva. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo phantsi kwengcamango yesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Ukushwankathela, ingubo yesamente ngokungathandabuzekiyo "yi-artifact" kwiiprojekthi zanamhlanje zogcino lwamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo loluntu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iba yindlela entsha kuphuhliso lweshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2024