Ubwoko bwamasoko yo munsi yubutaka bwamazi yamashanyarazi yoroshye
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Umuyoboro woroshye winjiza ni uburyo bwo kuvoma bukoreshwa mugutwara amazi no gukusanya amazi yimvura, bizwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gukuramo amazi cyangwa sisitemu yo gukusanya hose. Ikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye, mubisanzwe polymers cyangwa ibikoresho bya fibre fibre, hamwe namazi menshi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimiyoboro yoroshye nugukusanya no kuvoma amazi yimvura, gukumira amazi no kugumana, no kugabanya kwegeranya amazi hejuru no kuzamuka kwamazi yubutaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi yimvura, sisitemu yo kuvoma umuhanda, sisitemu yo gutunganya ibibanza, nindi mishinga yubwubatsi.
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Imiyoboro yoroshye ikoreshwa ikoresha "capillary" phenomenon na "siphon" ihame ryo kwinjiza amazi, gutembera, no gutemba. Ingaruka yacyo yose ituma umubiri wose ukora umuyoboro wakozwe mubintu byoroshye, hamwe nubutaka bunini. Mugihe kimwe, imikorere ikomeye yo kuyungurura irashobora gushungura amabuye meza atandukanye, ibumba, umucanga mwiza, ibintu kama mikorobe, nibindi.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
1. Uruhushya: Urukuta rwumuyoboro woroshye rworoshye rufite ikintu runaka, gishobora guteza amazi kwinjira no gutemba, kuzamura ubutaka, kugabanya guhuza ubutaka no gufata amazi.
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4. Imikorere yo guhonyora: Imiyoboro yoroshye yinjira ifite ubushobozi bwo kwikuramo, irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro imwe n'imwe, kandi igakomeza imiterere n'imikorere y'umuyoboro.
5. Kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu: Imiyoboro yoroshye ishobora kwegeranya no gukoresha umutungo w’amazi yimvura, kugabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma imijyi, no kugera ku kongera no kubungabunga amazi yimvura.
6. Ubwubatsi bworoshye: Imiyoboro yoroshye yoroshye yoroshye kandi yoroshye kugorama, bigatuma ubwubatsi bworoha kandi bushobora guhuza nibisabwa na injeniyeri yuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubutaka bugoye.
7. Kubungabunga neza: Kubungabunga imiyoboro yoroshye yoroshye biroroshye, mubisanzwe bisaba gusa koza no kugenzura buri gihe, hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.