Igipangu cya sima nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo kubaka
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Amashanyarazi ya sima ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubaka bihuza sima gakondo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya fibre. Zigizwe ahanini na sima idasanzwe, imyenda itatu ya fibre fibre, nibindi byongeweho. Imyenda itatu-fibre fibre ikora nk'urwego, itanga imiterere shingiro hamwe nurwego runaka rwo guhinduka kuri materi ya sima. Isima idasanzwe ikwirakwizwa neza mumyenda ya fibre. Nibimara guhura namazi, ibice bigize sima bizagira reaction ya hydration, buhoro buhoro bigakomera materi ya sima kandi bigakora imiterere ihamye isa na beto. Inyongeramusaruro zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere ya matima ya sima itunganijwe, nko guhindura igihe cyagenwe no kongera ingufu zamazi.
Amashanyarazi ya sima ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubaka bihuza sima gakondo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya fibre. Zigizwe ahanini na sima idasanzwe, imyenda itatu ya fibre fibre, nibindi byongeweho. Imyenda itatu-fibre fibre ikora nk'urwego, itanga imiterere shingiro hamwe nurwego runaka rwo guhinduka kuri materi ya sima. Isima idasanzwe ikwirakwizwa neza mumyenda ya fibre. Nibimara guhura namazi, ibice bigize sima bizagira reaction ya hydration, buhoro buhoro bigakomera materi ya sima kandi bigakora imiterere ihamye isa na beto. Inyongeramusaruro zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere ya matima ya sima itunganijwe, nko guhindura igihe cyagenwe no kongera ingufu zamazi.
- Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
- Ihinduka ryiza: Mugihe cyumye mbere yo guhura namazi, materi ya sima itunganijwe ni nkigitambaro gisanzwe. Irashobora kuzunguruka byoroshye, kuzingirwa, cyangwa gukata, byorohereza ubwikorezi nububiko. Ihinduka rishobora gutuma ihuza nubutaka butandukanye bugoye hamwe n’ahantu hubatswe bidasanzwe. Kurugero, mumishinga mito mito yo kubungabunga amazi mumisozi, materi ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gushirwa kumyobo ihindagurika byoroshye, bitabaye ngombwa ko hashyirwaho ibintu bigoye nka beto gakondo.
- Ubwubatsi bworoshye: Inzira yo kubaka iroroshye kandi byihuse. Ibyo ukeneye gukora byose ni ugushira materi ya simaitifike mumwanya ukenewe hanyuma ukayuhira. Nyuma yo kuhira, materi ya sima itunganijwe izagenda ikomera buhoro buhoro mugihe runaka (mubisanzwe bitewe nibicuruzwa byagenwe nibidukikije, mubisanzwe mumasaha make). Ugereranije nubwubatsi bwa beto gakondo, ibi bigabanya cyane inzira zigoye nko kuvanga no gusuka, kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho binini byubwubatsi, bityo bikagabanya ingorane nigiciro cyubwubatsi.
- Gushiraho Byihuse: Iyo umaze guhura namazi, materi ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gushiraho byihuse kandi igakora imiterere nimbaraga runaka. Igihe cyo gushiraho gishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe inyongeramusaruro kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byimishinga itandukanye. Mu mishinga imwe nimwe yo gusana byihutirwa, nko gusana umuhanda no gushimangira by'agateganyo ingomero, ibi biranga imiterere yihuse birashobora kugira uruhare runini, bigafasha umushinga kugarura ibikorwa byibanze mugihe gito.
- Gukoresha Amazi meza: Kubera ko igice cyayo nyamukuru kirimo sima, materi ikomye ya sima ikozwe neza ifite imikorere myiza idakoresha amazi. Irashobora gukumira neza amazi kwinjira kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumirongo itondekanya mumishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, ikingira amazi munsi yibyuzi, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, materi imwe yatunganijwe cyane ya sima itunganijwe ifite imikorere myiza idashobora gukoreshwa namazi kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi.
- Ahantu ho gusaba
- Imishinga yo Kubungabunga Amazi: Ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka no gusana imiyoboro, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibigega bito, ibyuzi, n'ibindi bigo bibungabunga amazi. Kurugero, kugirango hasanwe kumiyoboro imwe ishaje, materi ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gushyirwa kumurongo wimbere wumuyoboro. Nyuma yo kuvomera no gukomera, hazashyirwaho urwego rushya rwo kurwanya amazi, rushobora kunoza neza uburyo bwo kugeza amazi mu muyoboro no kugabanya imyanda y’amazi.
- Imishinga yo mumuhanda: Zikoreshwa mugusana umuhanda byigihe gito, gutunganya byoroshye imihanda yo mucyaro, no gukomera kubutaka bwa parikingi. Iyo hari ibinogo cyangwa ibyangiritse kumuhanda, materi ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gusana byihuse kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zo gufata neza umuhanda kumuhanda. Mu iyubakwa ry'imihanda yo mucyaro, materi ya simaitima irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyubukungu gikemura ikibazo.
- Imishinga yo Kubaka: Bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwirinda amazi kugirango hubakwe urufatiro, kubaka amazi yo munsi, no gukomera kubutaka bwubusitani. Kubirinda amazi hafi yinyubako, birashobora kubuza amazi yubutaka kwangirika umusingi; mukwirinda amazi yo munsi, birashobora kongera inzitizi idafite amazi yo munsi yo munsi; mu busitani bwo hejuru, isima ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubutaka, byujuje ibisabwa gukomera no kwirinda amazi.
- Imishinga nyaburanga: Bagira uruhare mukurinda imisozi ahantu nyaburanga, ibitanda byindabyo, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa. Mu mishinga yo gukingira ahahanamye, materi ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gukumira isuri yubutaka kumurongo kandi ikarinda ibimera kumusozi; mukubaka uburiri bwindabyo, irashobora gukoreshwa nkurukuta nibikoresho byo hasi yigitanda cyindabyo, bigatanga inkunga yimiterere nibikorwa byo kwirinda amazi; ahantu nyaburanga hateganijwe gutunganywa, materi ya sima itunganijwe irashobora gutemwa no gushyirwaho ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango habeho inzira nziza kandi ifatika.
