Pomanga zomangamanga monga misewu yayikulu ndi njanji, kulimbitsa ma subgrade ndi ulalo wofunikira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo, bata komanso kugwiritsa ntchito misewu kwanthawi yayitali, njira zogwira mtima ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zilimbikitse gawolo. Mwa iwo, geocell udzu kubzala otsetsereka chitetezo, monga latsopano subgrade kulimbitsa luso, pang'onopang'ono ankagwiritsa ntchito ndipo anazindikira.
Chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka a geocell udzu ndi njira yolimbikitsira yomwe imaphatikiza ma geocell ndi kuteteza kutsetsereka kwa mmera. Geocell ndi mawonekedwe atatu a mauna opangidwa ndi zinthu monga polypropylene yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zolimba. Podzaza dothi ndi kubzala udzu, geocell imatha kukonza bwino nthaka yotsetsereka ndikuwongolera bata ndi kukokoloka kwa gawolo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kufalikira kwa zomera kungathe kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa madzi a mvula pamapiri, kuteteza nthaka, ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya subgrade.
Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zolimbikitsira udzu, chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka a geocell chili ndi zabwino izi:
1. Kumanga kosavuta komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri: Kumanga kwa kubzala udzu ndi chitetezo chotsetsereka mu geocell ndikosavuta, popanda zida zamakina zovuta komanso ukadaulo wapadera womanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, amatha kusintha kwambiri ntchito yomanga ndikufupikitsa nthawi yomanga.
2. Mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwabwino: Geocell imakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zolimba, zomwe zimatha kukonza bwino nthaka yotsetsereka ndikuwongolera kukhazikika komanso kukana kukokoloka kwa gawolo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chophimba zotsatira za zomera kumawonjezera kulimbikitsa zotsatira za subgrade.
3. Ubwenzi wa chilengedwe ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe: Kubzala udzu wa geocell ndi chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka sikungangokwaniritsa cholinga cholimbitsa misewu, komanso kubwezeretsa chilengedwe chomwe chinawonongedwa. Kuphimba zomera kungathandize kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino, kuonjezera zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso kulimbikitsa chilengedwe.
4. Kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kuchepetsa fumbi, kukongoletsa malo: Zomera zimatha kuyamwa phokoso lopangidwa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi, ndi kukonza malo amisewu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukongola kwa zomera zobiriwira kumawonjezeranso mphamvu ndi nyonga pamsewu.
5. Phindu lalikulu lazachuma: Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zolimbikitsira, kubzala udzu wa geocell ndi chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka kuli ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma. Ikhoza kuchepetsa mtengo womanga, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza pambuyo pake ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wamsewu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito, kubzala udzu wa geocell ndi ukadaulo woteteza malo otsetsereka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pakupanga misewu. Kwa misewu yomwe yangomangidwa kumene, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyeso wamba wolimbitsa ma subgrade; Kwa misewu yomangidwa, makamaka omwe ali ndi mavuto monga kusakhazikika kwa subgrade ndi kukokoloka kwa malo otsetsereka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yothandiza yomanganso ndi kulimbikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wobzala udzu wa geocell komanso ukadaulo woteteza malo otsetsereka ulinso ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera mitsinje, chitetezo chamalo otsetsereka ndi ma projekiti osiyanasiyana otsetsereka.
Kuti tiwonetsere zonse pazabwino za kubzala udzu wa geocell ndi ukadaulo woteteza malo otsetsereka, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa pakugwiritsa ntchito:
1. Malinga ndi momwe polojekiti ikuyendera, sankhani mtundu wa geocell woyenerera ndi ndondomeko yake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zokhazikika komanso zolimba.
2. Yang'anirani bwino nthaka yodzaza nthaka, ndikusankha nthaka yoyenera ndi kusinthasintha kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za subgrade reinforcement.
3. Sankhani mitundu ya zomera moyenera, ganizirani kusinthasintha kwake, kukula kwake ndi mphamvu yophimba, kuti muwonetsetse kukhazikika kwa chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka.
4. Panthawi yomanga, njira zoyendetsera ntchito ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuyika kwa geocell, kudzaza ndi kubzala zomera.
5. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka chisamaliro chamtsogolo, kuyang'anira ndikusamalira nthawi zonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mmera ukukula bwino komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kwa misewu.
Mwachidule, monga ukadaulo watsopano wolimbikitsira, chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka a geocell udzu chili ndi maubwino owonekera komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Kupyolera mu kusankha koyenera, kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga ndi kukonza, kukhazikika ndi kukana kukokoloka kwa subgrade kumatha kuwongolera bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, chilengedwe, kukongoletsa malo ndi phindu lachuma zitha kusintha. Pomanga misewu yamtsogolo, ukadaulo wobzala udzu wa geocell ndi chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka upitiliza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndikuthandizanso pakumanga kwachitukuko cha China komanso chitukuko cha chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2024